{"product_id":"rising-from-the-rails-pullman-porters-and-the-making-of-the-black-middle-class","title":"Rising from the Rails: Pullman Porters and the Making of the Black Middle Class","description":"Recommended by The Boston Globe, San Francisco Chronicle, and The Seattle Times.\n\n\"A valuable window into a long-underreported dimension of African American history.\"\n―Newsday\n\nWhen George Pullman began recruiting Southern Black men as porters in his luxurious new sleeping cars, the former slaves suffering under Jim Crow laws found his offer of a steady job and worldly experience irresistible. They quickly signed up to serve as maid, waiter, concierge, nanny, and occasionally doctor and undertaker to cars full of white passengers, making the Pullman Company the largest employer of African American men in the country by the 1920s.\n\nIn the world of the Pullman sleeping car, where whites and blacks lived in close proximity, porters developed a unique culture marked by idiosyncratic language, railroad lore, and shared experience. They called difficult passengers \"Mister Charlie\"; exchanged stories about Daddy Jim, the legendary first Pullman porter; and learned to distinguish generous tippers such as Humphrey Bogart from skinflints like Babe Ruth. At the same time, they played important social, political, and economic roles, carrying jazz and blues to outlying areas, forming America's first black trade union, and acting as forerunners of the modern black middle class by virtue of their social position and income.\n\nDrawing on extensive interviews with dozens of porters and their descendants, Larry Tye reconstructs the complicated world of the Pullman porter and the vital cultural, political, and economic roles they played as forerunners of the modern black middle class. Rising from the Rails provides a lively and enlightening look at this important social phenomenon.\u003cbr\u003eASIN: 0805078509\u003cbr\u003eVSKU: DBV.0805078509.G\u003cbr\u003eCondition: Good\u003cbr\u003eAuthor\/Artist:Tye, Larry\u003cbr\u003eBinding: Paperback\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eNote:\u003c\/b\u003e Any images shown are stock photographs and product may differ from what is shown.  \u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eCondition Notes\u003c\/b\u003e: Gently used with minimal wear on the corners and cover. A few pages may contain light highlighting or writing, but the text remains fully legible. Dust jacket may be missing, and supplemental materials like CDs or codes may not be included. May be ex-library with library markings. Ships promptly!  \u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Dream Books Co.","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41919647973434,"sku":"DBV.0805078509.G","price":8.29,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0555\/6011\/0138\/files\/0805078509-0.jpg?v=1794453393","url":"https:\/\/shop.dreambooksco.com\/products\/rising-from-the-rails-pullman-porters-and-the-making-of-the-black-middle-class","provider":"Dream Books Co.","version":"1.0","type":"link"}