{"product_id":"the-closing-of-the-western-mind-the-rise-of-faith-and-the-fall-of-reason","title":"The Closing of the Western Mind: The Rise of Faith and the Fall of Reason","description":"A radical and powerful reappraisal of the impact of Constantine’s adoption of Christianity on the later Roman world, and on the subsequent development both of Christianity and of Western civilization.\n\nWhen the Emperor Contstantine converted to Christianity in 368 AD, he changed the course of European history in ways that continue to have repercussions to the present day. Adopting those aspects of the religion that suited his purposes, he turned Rome on a course from the relatively open, tolerant and pluralistic civilization of the Hellenistic world, towards a culture that was based on the rule of fixed authority, whether that of the Bible, or the writings of Ptolemy in astronomy and of Galen and Hippocrates in medicine. Only a thousand years later, with the advent of the Renaissance and the emergence of modern science, did Europe begin to free itself from the effects of Constantine's decision, yet the effects of his establishment of Christianity as a state religion remain with us, in many respects, today. Brilliantly wide-ranging and ambitious, this is a major work of history.\u003cbr\u003eASIN: 140004085X\u003cbr\u003eVSKU: DBV.140004085X.G\u003cbr\u003eCondition: Good\u003cbr\u003eAuthor\/Artist:Charles Freeman\u003cbr\u003eBinding: Hardcover\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eNote:\u003c\/b\u003e Any images shown are stock photographs and product may differ from what is shown.  \u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eCondition Notes\u003c\/b\u003e: Gently used with minimal wear on the corners and cover. A few pages may contain light highlighting or writing, but the text remains fully legible. Dust jacket may be missing, and supplemental materials like CDs or codes may not be included. May be ex-library with library markings. Ships promptly!  \u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Dream Books Co.","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41447061028922,"sku":"DBV.140004085X.G","price":5.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0555\/6011\/0138\/files\/140004085X-0.jpg?v=1780721555","url":"https:\/\/shop.dreambooksco.com\/products\/the-closing-of-the-western-mind-the-rise-of-faith-and-the-fall-of-reason","provider":"Dream Books Co.","version":"1.0","type":"link"}