{"product_id":"when-affirmative-action-was-white-an-untold-history-of-racial-inequality-in-twentieth-century-america-1","title":"When Affirmative Action Was White: An Untold History of Racial Inequality in Twentieth-Century America","description":"A groundbreaking work that exposes the twisted origins of affirmative action.\nIn this \"penetrating new analysis\" (New York Times Book Review) Ira Katznelson fundamentally recasts our understanding of twentieth-century American history and demonstrates that all the key programs passed during the New Deal and Fair Deal era of the 1930s and 1940s were created in a deeply discriminatory manner. Through mechanisms designed by Southern Democrats that specifically excluded maids and farm workers, the gap between blacks and whites actually widened despite postwar prosperity. In the words of noted historian Eric Foner, \"Katznelson's incisive book should change the terms of debate about affirmative action, and about the last seventy years of American history.\"\u003cbr\u003eASIN: 0393328511\u003cbr\u003eVSKU: 4EKGRJ00D3OA_ns\u003cbr\u003eCondition: Acceptable\u003cbr\u003eAuthor\/Artist:Katznelson, Ira\u003cbr\u003eBinding: Paperback\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eNote:\u003c\/b\u003e Any images shown are stock photographs and product may differ from what is shown.  \u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eCondition Notes\u003c\/b\u003e: This copy has clearly been enjoyed—expect noticeable shelf wear and some minor creases to the cover. Binding is strong, and all pages are legible. May contain previous library markings or stamps.  \u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Dream Books Co.","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41580261244986,"sku":"4EKGRJ00D3OA_ns","price":7.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0555\/6011\/0138\/files\/0393328511-0_da5d7ea5-41f6-4558-93eb-53907e144125.jpg?v=1785987103","url":"https:\/\/shop.dreambooksco.com\/products\/when-affirmative-action-was-white-an-untold-history-of-racial-inequality-in-twentieth-century-america-1","provider":"Dream Books Co.","version":"1.0","type":"link"}